Rules, Standards and Aesthetic Values

The Water Services Authority - Taumata Arowai helps to develop Drinking Water Standards and is responsible for making Drinking Water Quality Assurance Rules,  Aesthetic Values and Acceptable Solutions.  

Collectively, the Rules, Standards and Aesthetic Values set minimum requirements for drinking water suppliers and help ensure communities receive safe drinking water.   

Drinking Water Quality Assurance Rules

The Drinking Water Quality Assurance Rules (Rules) set out how drinking water suppliers must comply with key parts of the Drinking Water Standards and the Water Services Act 2021outbound.  

Changes to the Drinking Water Quality Assurance Rules

Changes have been made to the Rules for level 3 supplies serving 501 or more people as well as formatting changes across all Rules, following consultation with the sector.

The updated Rules will come into effect on 1 July 2027.

This follows changes made to the Rules for supplies that serve 500 of fewer people, which came into effect on 1 January 2025. These revised Rules clarify monitoring and reporting requirements for very small communities, and small and medium supplies operating under level 1 and level 2 Rules and remain in effect until 1 July 2027.

These updates are part of our ongoing work to make the Rules clearer and easier to use in practice, while continuing to ensure safe, reliable drinking water for people across Aotearoa New Zealand.

 Read about the updated rules 

Guidance on the Drinking Water Quality Assurance Rules

We have developed supporting informationto help suppliers understand what the changes mean for them. 

We have created guidance for very small communities as well as smalland mediumsuppliers to address the relevant rules and common issues and risks they might face.

If you need to view the previous Rules, they are available on ourlegislation and regulations page.  

Drinking Water Standards

Drinking Water Standardsoutbound set the Maximum Acceptable Values (MAVs) for a range of substances which can affect the safety and quality of drinking water. The MAVs are based on guideline values set by the World Health Organisation (WHO).   

Aesthetic Values for Drinking Water

Drinking water not only needs to be safe, but it also needs to look, taste and smell acceptable too. Aesthetic Values for Drinking Water specify or provide minimum or maximum values for substances and other characteristics that relate to the acceptability of drinking water.